Spring MVC Hello World

There is a good Getting Started with Spring MVC blog post over on the Spring team blog.

I have created several Spring MVC projects for both work and play, and am attaching my own simple version of the HelloWorld example here, based on the Spring blog example.
Find my maven ready source here.
Like my previous JSP/Servlet example, I find these templates useful for getting prototypes up and running.

Tags: helloworld, jsp, servlet, spring, springmvc, webapp, webframework

SLF4J & Logback is the new commons-logging & log4j

Interesting post on which logging framework to choose from the logging mess.

I still default to log4j, but it sounds like logback (as the new alternative to log4j), wrapped by SLF4J (as the new alternative to commons logging) is the way forward. Both are written by Ceki Gülcü (blog), the original log4j author.

Tags: log4j, logback, logging, slf4j

Setting up multiple instances of Tomcat

With multiple tomcat instances, each can run in its own JVM, have its own configuration and can be started/stopped independently. For example, you can have a dev, QA and Prod version of tomcat all running on the same box.

One approach to doing this would be to have multiple, full tomcat installations. This article instead details how to install tomcat once (in CATALINA_HOME) but have multiple independent instances (by utilizing CATALINA_BASE). This is a more streamlined approach that makes creating multiple instances easier and also simplifies upgrades/rollbacks of tomcat.

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Tags: apache, appserver, tomcat

EasyMock

EasyMock is an open source library for creating, and defining the behavior of, mock objects as part of your unit tests. This article describes how to use EasyMock (v3.0), including its record/playback approach, after setting the context with an brief introduction to unit testing in general and the associated need for mock objects.
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Tags: easymock, mocks, unittesting

Hamcrest Matcher

As a follow up to the Hamcrest post I made yesterday, I wanted to post an example of my own Hamcrest matcher implementation. This matcher tests if a string contains a specified number of substrings.
An example usage could be:

    String sql = "select a,b,c from tableA";
    assertThat(sql, hasNumberOfSubstrings(",", 2));

See the source code below. I have been reading up on OSS licenses recently and decided to release this using the same license as Hamcrest – the new BSD license.

I have also attached a jar which includes the associated unit tests, although you will need the hamcrest-unit-test project to compile, which can be downloaded as part of the hamcrest all-in-one jar.
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Tags: Hamcrest, JUnit, Testing, unittesting

Hamcrest

Hamcrest is a framework for writing matcher objects. Matchers have a variety of uses, but are particularly useful when writing unit tests. Instead of using JUnit’s assertEquals methods, we use Hamcrest’s assertThat construct with one (or more) of the many Matchers available. For example

    assertTrue(a.equalTo(b));

becomes

    assertThat(a, equalTo(b));

A small change in this example, but Hamcrest’s benefits are many, enabling you to write much more flexible tests that are easier to read and have more meaningful failure messages.
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Tags: Hamcrest, JUnit, Testing

OSCON Day4: WebSockets

The first talk of the day I attended at Day 4 of OSCON was from Sean Sullivan (Aravo), who gave a talk on “Programming WebSockets“.

Intro

WebSockets is a technology that enables bidirectional communication between web browsers and server side processes. It provides a persistent connection between client & Server, hence enabling ‘push’ abilities where you can push data/notification to browsers from the client. Other client communication options to compare it with would be Ajax
and Comet (basically Ajax with long polling).

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Tags: ajax, comet, html, html5, oscon, websockets

Open Source Convention in Portland, Oregon

I will be attending the week long Open Source Convention (OSCON) next week in Portland, Oregon. Looking forward to it as there is a huge variety of talks, including databases, Android, Scala, Spring, HTML5 and a bunch of Google technologies. Get in touch with me at Shaun at Abram dot com if you happen to be going along…

Selenium talk at SF JUG

I attended another great San Francisco JUG meeting tonight, this time on How to use Selenium with Maven/Ant to automate testing of web apps.

The talk was given by Chris Bedford, from Build Lackey Labs – “Automating the Monkey Work Out and the Quality In!”. Overall, I thought this was a great talk by Chris. He clearly has a huge amount of experience creating automated tests and integrating them with build tools and he gave a well structured, interesting, well delivered presentation. I have posted a copy of Chris’s slides and I think the video will be posted on the SF JUG site at some point, but I have also posted my notes from the presentation below…
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Tags: JUG, q, selenium, sfjug, Testing, unittesting

Data binding in Spring MVC

Two of the most important tasks carried out by Spring MVC when you submit a form are Data binding and validation.
The following article discusses data binding, including the use of custom PropertyEditors, and some of the options available for registering such editors. Most of the information discussed applies to Spring in general, but its application in Spring MVC is my primary interest.

In a future article I would like to discuss validation including the use of custom error messages.

Note that these notes relate to version 2.5.6 of Spring, the latest production code at time of writing, and depend heavily on the corresponding Spring reference docs.

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Tags: mvc, spring